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Eutardigrada lat klass tihohodok Glavnym obrazom presnovodnye no nekotorye vidy vtorichno prisposobilis k morskim usloviyam obitaniya Kogotki so slitymi pervichnoj i vtorichnoj vetvyami ochen redko kogotki reducirovany ili otsutstvuyut Na golove net pridatkov usikov i pokrovy elastichnye Chast vidov sposobny vremenno zhit v ochen suhih usloviyah Opisano bolee chem 700 vidov EutardigradaTihohodka Hypsibius dujardiniNauchnaya klassifikaciyaDomen EukariotyCarstvo ZhivotnyePodcarstvo EumetazoiBez ranga Dvustoronne simmetrichnyeBez ranga PervichnorotyeBez ranga LinyayushieBez ranga PanarthropodaNadtip LobopodyTip TihohodkiKlass EutardigradaMezhdunarodnoe nauchnoe nazvanieEutardigrada Marcus 1927Sistematika v VikividahIzobrazheniya na VikiskladeITIS 155362NCBI 42242FW 227184 i 83041 Otryad vklyuchaet edinstvennoe semejstvo s dvumya rodami i Vid Milnesium tardigradum vstrechaetsya povsemestno i eto odin iz krupnejshih vidov tihohodok kotoryj mozhet dostigat v dlinu 1 4 mm shodnye iskopaemye vidy najdeny v melovom yantare Rot etih hishnikov imeet shirokoe otverstie poetomu oni mogut poedat kolovratok i krupnyh prostejshih odnokletochnyh Drugie Eutardigrada prinadlezhat k otryadu V 2019 godu bylo predlozheno vydelit Apochela v otdelnyj chetvyortyj klass tihohodok Apotardigrada no uzhe v 2021 godu vyrazheny somneniya v statuse Apotardigrada KlassifikaciyaIstochniki Bertolani et al 2014 Cesari et al 2016 Guidetti et al 2016 Vecchi et al 2016 Otryad Schusteret al 1980 ili otdelnyj klass Ramazzotti 1962 Otryad Schusteret al 1980 Nadsemejstvo Bertolani amp Kristensen 1987 Nadsemejstvo Pilato 1969 Nadsemejstvo Thulin 1928 Otryad Sandset al 2008 Nadsemejstvo Sandset al 2008 Sandset al 2008PrimechaniyaGuil N Jorgensen A amp Kristensen R An upgraded comprehensive multilocus phylogeny of the Tardigrada tree of life angl Zoologica Scripta Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 2019 Vol 48 iss 1 P 120 137 ISSN 1463 6409 doi 10 1111 zsc 12321 28 yanvarya 2020 goda Guidetti R amp Bertolani R Tardigrade taxonomy an updated check list of the taxa and a list of characters for their identification angl Zootaxa Zhurnal Auckland New Zealand Magnolia Press 2005 Vol 845 P 1 46 ISSN 1175 5326 Zhang Z Q Animal biodiversity An introduction to higher level classification and taxonomic richness angl Zootaxa journal 2011 Vol 3148 P 7 12 11 maya 2012 goda Budd G Tardigrades as Stem Group Arthropods The Evidence from the Cambrian Fauna angl angl journal 2001 Vol 240 no 3 4 P 265 279 ISSN 0044 5231 doi 10 1078 0044 5231 00034 Fleming J F Kazuharu Arakawa 2021 Systematics of tardigrada A reanalysis of tardigrade taxonomy with specific reference to Guil et al 2019 Zool Scripta Volume 50 Issue 3 May 2021 Pages 376 382 First published 29 January 2021 https doi org 10 1111 zsc 12476 Bertolani R Guidetti R Marchioro T Altiero T Rebecchi L amp Cesari M 2014 Phylogeny of Eutardigrada New molecular data and their morphological support lead to the identification of new evolutionary lineages Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 76 110 126 https doi org 10 1016 j ympev 2014 03 006 Cesari M Vecchi M Palmer A Bertolani R Pilato G Rebecchi L amp Guidetti R 2016 What if the claws are reduced Morphological and molecular phylogenetic relationships of the genus Haplomacrobiotus May 1948 Eutardigrada Parachela Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178 819 827 https doi org 10 1111 zoj 12424 Guidetti R Rebecchi L Bertolani R Jonsson K I Kristensen R M amp Cesari M 2016 Morphological and molecular analyses on Richtersius Eutardigrada diversity reveal its new systematic position and lead to the establishment of a new genus and a new family within Macrobiotoidea Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 178 834 845 https doi org 10 1111 zoj 12428 Vecchi M Cesari M Bertolani R Jonsson K I Rebecchi L amp Guidetti R 2016 Integrative systematic studies on tardigrades from Antarctica identify new genera and new species within Macrobiotoidea and Echiniscoidea Invertebrate Systematics 30 303 322 https doi org 10 1071 IS15033 Kristensen R M 1987 Generic revision of the Echiniscidae Hetrotardigrada with a discussion of the origin of the family Selected Symposia and Monograph UZI 1 261 335 Pilato G amp Binda M G 2010 Definition of families subfamilies genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada and keys to their identification Zootaxa 2404 1 54 https doi org 10 5281 zenodo 194138 Schuster R O Nelson D R Grigarick A A amp Christenberry D 1980 Systematic criteria of the Eutardigrada Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 99 284 303 https doi org 10 2307 3226004 Pilato G 1989 Phylogenesis and systematic arrangement of the family Calohypsibiidae Pilato 1969 Eutardigrada Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 27 8 13 https doi org 10 1111 j 1439 0469 1989 tb00433 x LiteraturaNelson Diane R 2002 Current Status of the Tardigrada Evolution and Ecology Integrative and Comparative Biology Volume 42 Issue 3 July 2002 Pages 652 659 https doi org 10 1093 icb 42 3 652 Nelson D R Roberto Guidetti Lorena Rebecchi 2010 Tardigrada In book Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates December 2010 pp 455 484 https doi org 10 1016 B978 0 12 374855 3 00014 5 Pilato G 2013 The taxonomic value of the structures for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the Eutardigrada and description of a new genus Zootaxa 3721 4 365 378 https doi org 10 11646 zootaxa 3721 4 4 Pilato G Binda M G 2010 Definition of families subfamilies genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada and keys to their identification Zootaxa 2404 1 54 http dx doi org 10 11646 zootaxa 2404 1 1 Pilato G Lisi O 2014 An exceptional event during the moulting process of an eutardigrade two bucco pharyngeal apparatuses present Zootaxa 3802 2 297 299 https doi org 10 11646 zootaxa 3802 2 11 Schuster R O Nelson D R Grigarick A A and Christenberry D 1980 Systematic Criteria of the Eutardigrada Transactions of the American Microscopical Society vol 99 no 3 284 303 http www jstor org pss 3226004Ssylki angl angl Tihohodki angl
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