Мегахилы лат Megachile от др греч μεγάλη χηλή большая лапа один из крупнейших и распространённый по всему миру род пчёл

Мегахилы
Мегахилы
	Megachile lagopoda
Научная классификация
Царство:	Животные
Тип:	Членистоногие
Класс:	Насекомые
Отряд:	Перепончатокрылые
Подотряд:	Apocrita
Надсемейство:	Apoidea
Семейство:	(Megachilidae)
Подсемейство:	(Megachilinae)
Род:	Мегахилы
Латинское название
	Megachile Latreille, 1802
Виды
	см. текст
ITIS	154366
NCBI	132116

Мегахилы (лат. Megachile, от др.-греч. μεγάλη χηλή «большая лапа») — один из крупнейших и распространённый по всему миру род пчёл из семейства Megachilidae, включающий более 1300 видов, в том числе и пчёл-листорезов (Megachile rotundata). Иногда в состав Megachile включают (пчёл-каменщиц) из рода Chalicodoma, рассматриваемых в качестве подрода (к которым относят самую крупную в мире пчелу (Megachile pluto), 6 см).

Биология

Гнездятся в готовых полостях (в древесине, земле), ячейки выстилают кусочками листьев, лепестков, бересты. Некоторые олиголекты. Летние и позднелетние формы.

Многочисленные виды ос и пчел паразитируют в гнездах Мегахил, особенно представители семейств (Gasteruptiidae), (Leucospidae), Sapygidae, и различные клептопаразитические рода и виды Megachilidae, включая близкородственный род (Coelioxys).

Распространение

Повсеместно. В Европе около 100 видов.

Характеристика

Крупные и средней величины пчелы. Переднее крыло с 2 радиомедиальными ячейками. Черные, обильно опушенные. Аролии отсутствуют. Самая крупная пчела в мире это (Megachile pluto), с длиной тела 39 мм и размахом крыльев в 63 мм.

Синонимы рода

Megachile Latreille 1802
Anthophora Fabricius 1804 Homo.
Anthemois Robertson 1903 Syn.
Cyphopyga Robertson 1903 Syn.
Megalochila Schulz 1906 Syn.
и многие другие

Классификация

Род включает более 1300 видов пчёл и около 55 подродов. Эти подроды распределяются на две группы по биологии гнездования: виды-листорезы (или подроды 1 группы), которые вырезают части листьев для выстраивания своих расплодных ячеек, и грязевые пчелы (пчёлы-«мазилки»; или подроды 2 группы), которые используют смолу или грязь для строительства своих ячеек (Michener 2007, Trunz et al. 2016). Подрод (Creightonella) Cockerell, 1908, единственный представитель третьей группы, согласно Michener (2007), считается членом группы 1 (Trunz et al. 2016). Пчелы-«мазилки» иногда помещались в отдельный род (Chalicodoma) Lepeletier, 1841.

Три сравнительно небольшие тропические группы выделены в отдельные роды: Cockerell, 1907, Cockerell, 1931 и Baker & Engel, 2006 (Trunz et al. 2016).

Подродовая классификация

Acentron Mitchell 1934
Aethomegachile Engel & Baker 2006
Amegachile (Friese) 1909
Argyropile Mitchell 1934
Austrochile Michener 1965
Austromegachile Mitchell 1943
Callomegachile Michener 1962
Cestella Pasteels 1965
(Chalicodoma) Lepeletier 1841 (или отдельный род)
Chalicodomoides Michener 1962
Chelostomoda Michener 1962
Chelostomoides Robertson 1901
Chrysosarus Mitchell 1943
Creightonella Cockerell 1908
Cressoniella Mitchell 1934
Cuspidella Pasteels 1965
Dasymegachile Mitchell 1943
Eumegachile Friese 1898
Eutricharaea Thomson 1872
Gronoceras Cockerell 1907
Grosapis Mitchell 1980
Hackeriapis Cockerell 1922
Heriadopsis Cockerell 1931
Largella Pasteels 1965
Leptorachis Mitchell 1934
Litomegachile Mitchell 1934
Matangapis Engel & Baker 2006
Maximegachile Guiglia & Pasteels 1961
Megachiloides Mitchell 1924
Megella Pasteels 1965
Melanosarus Mitchell 1934
Mitchellapis Michener 1965
Moureapis Raw 2002
Neochalicodoma Pasteels 1970
Neochelynia Schrottky 1920
Neocressoniella Gupta 1993
Paracella Michener 1997
Parachalicodoma Pasteels 1966
Platysta Pasteels 1965
Pseudocentron Mitchell 1934
Pseudomegachile Friese 1898
Ptilosaroides Mitchell 1980
Ptilosarus Mitchell 1943
Rhodomegachile Michener 1965
Rhyssomegachile Mitchell 1980
Sayapis Titus 1906
Schizomegachile Michener 1965
Schrottkyapis Mitchell 1980
Stellenigris Meunier 1888
Stelodides Moure 1953
Stenomegachile Pasteels 1965
Thaumatosoma Smith 1865
Trichurochile Mitchell 1980
Tylomegachile Moure 1953
Xanthosarus Robertson 1903
Zonomegachile Mitchell 1980

Виды

По данным GBIF, ITIS, Biolib.

A

, 1878
Smith, 1853
(Friese), 1915
(Cockerell), 1911
(Cockerell), 1937
Mitchell, 1930
Strand, 1911
(Cockerell), 1937
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1931
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1910
(Friese), 1903
, 1878
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1931
(Cockerell), 1910
Schletterer, 1891
(Cockerell), 1924
(Cockerell), 1931
(Cockerell), 1931
(Friese), 1909
(King, 1994)
Vachal, 1908
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
Mitchell, 1930
Brullé, 1832
Pasteels, 1965
Strand, 1912
, 1879
Engel, 2017
(Cockerell), 1905
Hirashima & Maeta, 1974
Pasteels, 1965
Mitchell, 1934
(Cockerell), 1929
Mitchell, 1934
Pasteels, 1965
(Friese), 1903
Alfken, 1931
Rebmann, 1970
(Alfken, 1932)
, 1853
Rebmann, 1970
Pérez, 1895
Saussure, 1890
((Klug), 1817)
, 1872
(Cockerell), 1915
, 1879
1874
, 1853
Pasteels, 1965
(Brullé, 1839)
Cameron, 1897
, 1879
Pasteels, 1973
1886
(Friese), 1916
Wu, 2005
Jörgensen, 1909
(Friese), 1911
(Cockerell), 1937
(Friese), 1903
Mitchell, 1927
Rayment, 1935
(Cockerell), 1923
Alfken, 1924
(Friese), 1925
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1903
(Friese), 1922
(Cameron, 1902)
(Snelling, 1990)
(Cockerell), 1933
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Friese), 1909
, 1872
(Pasteels, 1965)
Gonzalez, 2006
, 1857
, 1852
Rebmann, 1968
(Cockerell), 1902
((Cockerell), 1935)
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
Mitchell, 1930
Alfken, 1924
(Cockerell), 1931
(Cockerell), 1927
(Cockerell), 1908
(Pasteels, 1965)
Strand, 1913
, 1853
Gribodo, 1879
Mitchell, 1930
Cameron, 1903
Benoist, 1940
Spinola, 1808
, 1853
Schrottky, 1902
(Engel, 2011)
Krombein, 1953
(Cockerell), 1937
Rayment, 1939
(Friese), 1901
, 1857
Vachal, 1904
(Cockerell), 1919
Mitchell, 1930
, 1879
Mitchell, 1930
(Friese), 1906
(Friese), 1904
(Cockerell), 1937
, 1869
(Friese), 1909
Tkalcu, 1992
Strand, 1911
Perkins & Cheesman, 1928
, 1948
(Pasteels, 1965)
Taschenberg, 1872
Yasumatsu, 1955
Morawitz, 1875
Schrottky, 1908
Mitchell, 1943
Mitchell, 1938
Pasteels, 1965
Strand, 1910
(Snelling, 1990)
Schrottky, 1913
, 1861
Benoist, 1934
(Cockerell), 1933
, 1853
Meade-Waldo, 1914
Rebmann, 1968
(Cockerell), 1906
Vachal, 1908
(Friese), 1904
Pasteels, 1965
(Alfken, 1932)
(van der Zanden, 1995)
Vachal, 1910
(Friese), 1905
(Cockerell), 1912
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1930
Schrottky, 1902
Meade-Waldo, 1914
(Gupta, 1989)
Pasteels, 1985
(Cockerell), 1935
, 1853
Pasteels, 1965
Rebmann, 1970
(Friese), 1901
(Friese), 1917
(Pasteels, 1970)
(Cockerell), 1906
Dalla Torre, 1896
(H. Lucas), 1876
Meade-Waldo, 1915
(Snelling, 1990)
(Cockerell), 1945
, 1878

B

Rebmann, 1970
Bingham, 1890
Vachal, 1904
(, 1869)
Mitchell, 1927
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1931
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
, 1879
, 1944
(Cockerell), 1920
(Cockerell), 1914
, 1853
Pasteels, 1973
(Cockerell), 1929
Meade-Waldo, 1912
Mitchell, 1930
Bingham, 1897
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1919
Strand, 1910
Schrottky, 1909
(Cockerell), 1907
Bingham, 1897
Vachal, 1909
((Fabricius), 1781)
(King, 1994)
(Friese), 1903
((Fabricius), 1775)
(Cockerell), 1896
(Pasteels, 1970)
(Friese), 1908
Vachal, 1910
(Friese), 1915
Meade-Waldo, 1912
, 1853
Vachal, 1908
Dalla Torre, 1896
Pérez, 1902
, 1879
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Friese), 1903
Vachal, 1903
Vachal, 1908
(Friese), 1921
Ritsema, 1880
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1942
(Friese), 1917
, 1857
1874
Durante, 1996
(Cockerell), 1923
Schrottky, 1913
(Cockerell), 1911
(Cockerell), 1924
Mitchell, 1934
Dalla Torre, 1896
(Cockerell), 1935
Schrottky, 1909
Vachal, 1908
(Friese), 1898
(Say), 1837
, 1879
, 1947
Mitchell, 1926
Vachal, 1903
Pauly, 2001
Mitchell, 1934
Schrottky, 1909
Mitchell, 1934
(Cockerell), 1917
(Pasteels, 1965)
((Fabricius), 1793)
Mitchell, 1943
Dalla Torre, 1896
Schrottky, 1909
(Cockerell), 1935
(Friese), 1911
Benoist, 1940
(Friese), 1908
(Cockerell), 1931
(Friese), 1909
(Friese), 1918
Perkins & Cheesman, 1928

C

(Cockerell), 1911
, 1879
((Cockerell), 1914)
(Robertson, 1903)
Pérez, 1902
Melo & Parizotto, 2015
Raw, 2006
(Cockerell), 1915
, 1879
(Brullé, 1832)
, 1853
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1914
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1907
1893
Alfken, 1926
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1929
(Cockerell), 1898
(Friese), 1908
Schrottky, 1908
((Cockerell), 1910)
((Linnaeus), )
, 1853
Engel, 2017
Benoist, 1954
(Cockerell), 1912
Bingham, 1896
Schrottky, 1913
((Cockerell), 1935)
(Michener, 1965)
Gribodo, 1894
Chatthanabun & Warrit, 2020
, 1878
Spinola, 1851
(Cockerell), 1900
1874
(Cockerell), 1918
Sheffield, 2013
(Cockerell), 1943
(Cockerell), 1896
Vachal, 1910
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1929
, 1857
(Friese), 1909
(Cockerell), 1921
((Fabricius), 1781)
(Friese), 1916
(Cockerell), 1912
(Friese), 1905
(Friese), 1903
Alfken, 1935
(Kirby, 1802)
Mitchell, 1930
(Friese), 1917
(Cockerell), 1900
Rayment, 1953
(Friese), 1903
, 1861
, 1853
Pasteels, 1985
Mitchell, 1934
Rohwer, 1923
, 1878
, 1853
(Pasteels, 1970)
(Friese), 1908
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1936
Fox, 1896
, 1872
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Pasteels, 1970)
Morawitz, 1875
, 1879
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1926
Mitchell, 1930
(M. concinna) , 1879
(Friese), 1903
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1943
(Friese), 1903
(Friese), 1922
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
Yasumatsu, 1938
(Friese), 1911
, 1879
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1915
Ruiz, 1938
, 1879
Mitchell, 1930
Schrottky, 1909
(Friese), 1904
Benoist, 1935
(Friese), 1917
Wu, 2005
(Friese), 1909
Mitchell, 1957
Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1965
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1931
Pérez, 1896
Fox, 1896
(Tkalcu, 1988)
Bingham, 1898
(Tkalcu, 2009)
(Friese), 1917
(Schwimmer, 1980)
Mitchell, 1930
Holmberg, 1886
(Friese), 1906
(Cockerell), 1933
, 1865
Vachal, 1909
, 1857
Pasteels, 1973
, 1853
(Friese), 1904
(Guérin-Méneville), 1845
(Cockerell), 1906
(Friese), 1906
Mavromoustakis, 1938

D

(Mocsáry), 1879
Mitchell, 1926
, 1944
(Cockerell), 1907
Melo & Parizotto, 2015
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1906
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1902
Mitchell, 1930
(Pasteels, 1965)
Rayment, 1935
1881
Pérez, 1890
, 1879
, 1878
Mitchell, 1930
Benoist, 1962
(Cockerell), 1937
Mitchell, 1930
Sladen, 1919
, 1869
(Cockerell), 1913
(Cockerell), 1937
Morawitz, 1875
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1907
Vachal, 1903
(Friese), 1898
Melo & Parizotto, 2015
Raw, 2006
Morawitz, 1875
(Cockerell), 1937
Mitchell, 1930
, 1879
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1929
(Cockerell), 1911
(Cockerell), 1922
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1924
Rebmann, 1968
((Fabricius), 1781)
(Cockerell), 1911
Krombein, 1951
Ruiz, 1941
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1908
(Cockerell), 1906
Morawitz, 1880
(Cockerell), 1907
(Cockerell), 1931
Benoist, 1962
(Cockerell), 1927
Mitchell, 1930
(Gonzalez and Engel, 2012)
Pérez, 1879
, 1853
Sheffield & Genaro, 2013
Strand, 1914
(Friese), 1909
(, 1865)
Mitchell, 1934
Ritsema, 1880
Gonzalez, Griswold & Engel, 2018

E

(King, 1994)
Vachal, 1904
(Snelling, 1990)
(Friese), 1904
(Friese), 1925
(Friese), 1922
(Friese), 1925
Mitchell, 1930
Bingham, 1897
, 1879
(King, 1994)
(Pasteels, 1970)
(Cockerell), 1926
(Cockerell), 1931
, 1841
(Mocsáry), 1899
, 1853
(Pasteels, 1970)
Yasumatsu, 1935
Cameron, 1903
(Pasteels, 1979)
(Cockerell), 1924
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1917
(Cockerell), 1937
, 1854
Wu, 2005
Pérez, 1899
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1937
, 1872
(Friese), 1903
Mitchell, 1930
Pasteels, 1965

F

, 1868
Bingham, 1897
(Cockerell), 1918
Vachal, 1908
Moure & Silveira, 1992
(Cockerell), 1916
(Friese), 1905
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1910
Schulten, 1977
Mitchell, 1930
, 1857
, 1879
(Friese), 1903
(King & Exley, 1985) (Homonym)
Mitchell, 1930
Pérez, 1896
, 1853
, 1878
Schrottky, 1908
(Friese), 1908
, 1853
(Friese), 1911
(Friese), 1911
Pérez, 1895
Vachal, 1908
Vachal, 1908
Rebmann, 1970
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
Spinola, 1838
Wu, 1982
(Cockerell), 1919
Mitchell, 1943
, 1869
, 1861
(Cockerell), 1937
(Pasteels, 1970)
, 1872
Schrottky, 1913
((Friese), 1920)
Raw, 2006
, 1853
Schrottky, 1902
, 1853
((Fabricius), 1804)
, 1872
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1934
(Tkalcu, 1993)
(Friese), 1925
(Cockerell), 1914
(Cockerell), 1913
, 1853
, 1853
, 1858
Eversmann, 1852
, 1879
(Friese), 1909
1882
(Friese), 1904
(Cockerell), 1906
Mitchell, 1930
, 1868
1874
, 1863
(Cockerell), 1907
Vachal, 1909
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1933
(Cockerell), 1912
Mitchell, 1930

G

(Cockerell), 1906
Gribodo, 1894
(Cockerell), 1937
Pasteels, 1965
(Friese), 1904
(Cockerell), 1931
Cameron, 1908
, 1878
Morawitz, 1880
(Gribodo, 1894)
, 1872
(Cockerell), 1920
, 1878
Eardley, 2012
Eardley, 2012
Spinola, 1843
Vachal, 1910
Pasteels, 1979
(Gonzalez and Engel, 2012)
(Friese), 1911
Schrottky, 1908
Wu, 2005 (Homonym)
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1906
, 1869
(Pasteels, 1970)
Eardley, 2013
(Friese), 1911
Eardley, 2013
Holmberg, 1886
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1937
Pérez, 1902
(Cockerell), 1931
Schrottky, 1902
Pérez, 1899
Mitchell, 1934
((Fabricius), 1794)
(Cockerell), 1931
1882
Morawitz, 1875
Schrottky, 1908
Schrottky, 1913
Strand, 1912

H

Mitchell, 1930
Meade-Waldo, 1912
(Cockerell), 1913
(Cockerell), 1921
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1923
(Cockerell), 1906
(Cockerell), 1929
(Friese), 1915
Rahman & Chopra, 1994
Sharma, Simlote & Gupta, 1993
Vachal, 1903
Wu, 2005
Kohl, 1906
(Tkalcu, 1979)
(Cockerell), 1913
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1907
Bingham, 1897
, 1853
(Friese), 1911
Sichel, 1867
Cameron, 1909
(Friese), 1906
Mitchell, 1934
(Cockerell), 1929
Morawitz, 1893
Pasteels, 1973
(Cockerell), 1937
Rahman & Chopra, 1994
Engel, 2017
Jörgensen, 1912
Tkalcu, 1993
Jörgensen, 1912
(Cockerell), 1917
((Cockerell), 1933)
((Fabricius), 1793)
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1915
(Cockerell), 1913
Schulten, 1977
(Cockerell), 1912
Wu, 2005
, 1879
(Mocsáry), 1877
(Cockerell), 1927
(Cockerell), 1937

I

, 1853
Rebmann, 1968
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1929
(Cockerell), 1911
, 1853
Schrottky, 1913
(Friese), 1903
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1934
(Friese), 1903
(Friese), 1903
Mitchell, 1930
(Friese), 1898
1876
, 1858
(Gupta, 1988)
(Gupta, 1990) (Homonym)
Mitchell, 1930
(Engel and Schwarz, 2011)
Provancher, 1888
Pasteels, 1973
Rebmann, 1968
Vachal, 1908
Mitchell, 1930
(Cockerell), 1939
(Friese), 1903
, 1878
, 1872
(Cockerell), 1915
Schrottky, 1913
Mitchell, 1930
van der Zanden, 1996
Mitchell, 1930
(Pasteels, 1965)
Mitchell, 1934
, 1859
, 1878
Mitchell, 1926
, 1869
(Pasteels, 1965)
Mitchell, 1942
Rebmann, 1970
, 1879
Schrottky, 1908
(Cockerell), 1935
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1927
, 1878

J-K

Tkalcu, 1988
(Raw, 1984)
Strand, 1911
Strand, 1910
Alfken, 1903
Benoist, 1934
(Friese), 1906
Genaro, 2003
(Friese), 1908
(Friese), 1922
(Friese), 1917
Tkalcu, 1999
(Friese), 1904
(King, 1994)
Gonzalez, Griswold & Engel, 2018
(Friese), 1922
(Friese), 1918
(Tkalcu, 1988)
(Brauns, 1912)
Mitchell, 1930
(Tkalcu, 1988)
(Pasteels, 1965)
Strand, 1911
Pasteels, 1978
(Cockerell), 1938
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1931
Rayment, 1935
(Cockerell), 1906
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1927
Nagase, 2017
(Friese), 1903
(Friese), 1923
(Friese), 1903
(King, 1994)
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1939
Alfken, 1931

L

(Cockerell), 1925
, 1862
(Cockerell), 1911
(Tkalcu, 1988)
, 1853
Vachal, 1904
((Linnaeus), 1761)
Mitchell, 1937
(Friese), 1903
Wu, 2005
Vachal, 1908
((Fabricius), 1775)
Alfken, 1933
Thomson, 1872
Tkalcu, 1994
(Cockerell), 1921
, 1858
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1936
(Say), 1823
Mitchell, 1934
(Friese), 1903
Vachal, 1908
Mitchell, 1927
, 1828
Meade-Waldo, 1915
(, 1841)
Cameron, 1907
, 1879
Vachal, 1908
Vachal, 1909
(Cockerell), 1930
Cameron, 1908
(Friese), 1908
, 1869
(Cockerell), 1929
(Dours, 1873)
, 1944
Schletterer, 1891
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1933
(Cockerell), 1927
Vachal, 1908
(Kirby, 1802)
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1937
(Pasteels, 1965)
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1900
(Cockerell), 1924
(Cockerell), 1931
, 1879
Meade-Waldo, 1915
Gonzalez & Griswold, 2007
(Friese), 1911
Mitchell, 1930
Brauns, 1926
Meade-Waldo, 1913
Ferton, 1905
, 1853
Spinola, 1841
Schrottky, 1913
(Friese), 1911
Pasteels, 1973
(Friese), 1908
Pasteels, 1973
Pasteels, 1965
Pasteels, 1973
(Cockerell), 1931

M

1874
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1907
Mitchell, 1957
(Cockerell), 1907
Dalla Torre, 1896
, 1853
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1937
(Friese), 1904
Cameron, 1901
Strand, 1911
Schrottky, 1913
Yasumatsu, 1939
Morawitz, 1875
Strand, 1911
Giraud, 1861
, 1878
Mitchell, 1934
Eardley & R. P. Urban, 2006
, 1853
(Friese), 1911
(Kirby, 1802)
(Friese), 1904
Strand, 1911
Hirashima & Maeta, 1974
Mitchell, 1936
(Tkalcu, 1992)
van der Zanden, 1992
(M. maxillosa) (Guérin-Méneville), 1845
(Cockerell), 1929
Brauns, 1912
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Cockerell), 1930
Gribodo, 1894
(Alfken, 1942)
Jörgensen, 1912
Mitchell, 1944
Eversmann, 1852
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1937
Costa, 1863
Pérez, 1895
Spinola, 1851
, 1878
(Engel, 2011)
(Cockerell), 1911
, 1878
Durante, Abramovich & Lucia, 2006
(Cockerell), 1907
(Friese), 1915
(Cockerell), 1918
(Friese), 1903
(Friese), 1909
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1931
Mitchell, 1936
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1927
(Cockerell), 1912
(Cockerell), 1933
Eardley & R. P. Urban, 2006
Ashmead, 1900
Vachal, 1908
(M. minutissima) 1876
(Friese), 1911
Alfken, 1936
Vachal, 1904
Raw, 2004
Eardley & R. P. Urban, 2005
Meade-Waldo, 1913
Schulten, 1977
Mitchell, 1930
, 1879
, 1862
Bingham, 1897
Cameron, 1902
Mitchell, 1934
(Tkalcu, 1988)
Morawitz, 1890
Rayment, 1935
Morawitz, 1878
, 1868
Dours, 1873
, 1878
Strand, 1911
, 1853
, 1878
Gribodo, 1894
1886
, 1853
Saussure, 1890
Dalla Torre, 1896
Gribodo, 1895
Silveira et al., 2002
(Friese), 1911
, 1878
(Friese), 1898
(Cockerell), 1908
Fox, 1891
Morawitz, 1875
(Cockerell), 1921
(Friese), 1913
(Friese), 1913
Strand, 1912
((Fabricius), 1775)
(Michener, 1962)

N

Kohl, 1906
Eardley, 2012
Bingham, 1897
, 1879
Morawitz, 1880
(Friese), 1903
(Friese), 1898
(Cockerell), 1944
(Cockerell), 1918
Vachal, 1910
Mitchell, 1936
(Cockerell), 1929
(Cockerell), 1933
Vachal, 1908
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1900
, 1864
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1937
Schulten, 1977
Vachal, 1909
Cameron, 1898
(Friese), 1903
Schulten, 1977
Spinola, 1841
Spinola, 1838
Vachal, 1910
1876
Schenck, 1870
(Friese), 1920
Wu, 2005
Pasteels, 1965
(Friese), 1903
Hedicke, 1940
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1919
Wu, 2005
Schrottky, 1902
Pasteels, 1973
Wu, 1982
(Cockerell), 1906
(Cockerell), 1914
(Friese), 1920
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1931
(Friese), 1904
W. F. Kirby, 1900
, 1853
Mitchell, 1930

O

Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1908
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1925
Jörgensen, 1912
, 1853
Fox, 1894
(Cockerell), 1918
, 1852
Rayment, 1956
(Engel, 2011)
(Cockerell), 1924
(Mitchell, 1924)
Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1964
Pérez, 1897
(Cockerell), 1937
, 1879
, 1853
Schrottky, 1913
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1908
, 1853
Morawitz, 1895
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1935
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1925
Cameron, 1902
Mitchell, 1934
Cameron, 1901
, 1878

P

(Friese), 1922
Mitchell, 1934
Gonzalez, Griswold & Engel, 2018
(Tkalcu, 1988)
(Cockerell), 1939
, 1881
, 1879
Vachal, 1903
Mitchell, 1934
, 1878
(Cockerell), 1911
Vachal, 1908
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1931
Bzdyk, 2012
(Michener, 1965)
(Cockerell), 1929
(Pasteels, 1965)
Rayment, 1935
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Mocsáry), 1887
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1910
Mitchell, 1930
Rayment, 1955
(Cockerell), 1914
(M. parietina) ((Geoffroy), 1785)
Mitchell, 1936
Chatthanabun, Warrit & Ascher, 2020
Schrottky, 1913
Mitchell, 1934
(van der Zanden, 1998)
Vachal, 1904
(M. patellimana) Spinola, 1838
(King, 1994)
W. F. Kirby, 1900
Benoist, 1950
(Schrottky, 1920)
Schrottky, 1902
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1919
Fox, 1891
, 1879
(Mocsáry), 1887
Dalla Torre, 1896
(Cockerell), 1931
(Cockerell), 1898
(Cockerell), 1912
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1913
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1896
(Cockerell), 1937
Mitchell, 1930
, 1879
, 1878
Rebmann, 1968
Cameron, 1907
, 1977
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1912
(Friese), 1916
Rayment, 1935
Raw, 2007
Morawitz, 1853
, 1879
Saussure, 1890
Morawitz, 1877
Alfken, 1924
Morawitz, 1886
Pasteels, 1978
, 1879
(Friese), 1922
Pasteels, 1965
Pasteels, 1965
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Cockerell), 1911
, 1862
Vachal, 1908
Pasteels, 1965
((Cockerell), 1935)
Vachal, 1908
Wu, 2005
(M. pluto) , 1860
(Guérin-Méneville), 1845
(Say), 1831
Spinola, 1851
(Cockerell), 1937
(Alfken, 1933)
(Cockerell), 1913
Rayment, 1953
(Cockerell), 1937
(Tkalcu, 1969)
Mitchell, 1930
Gribodo, 1894
Vachal, 1910
(Cockerell), 1910
(Friese), 1909
Rebmann, 1968
(Cockerell), 1913
(Cockerell), 1900
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
Pérez, 1897
, 1948
, 1943
Mitchell, 1936[1]
(Pasteels, 1970)
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Pasteels, 1965)
Mitchell, 1957
Hedicke, 1925
Mitchell, 1927
Schrottky, 1913
Eardley, 2012
Costa, 1863
(Say), 1837
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1933
(Cockerell), 1923
, 1879
Vachal, 1910
, 1853
Spinola, 1806
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1934
Schulten, 1977
Pérez, 1884
Pérez, 1890
, 1841
(Cockerell), 1913
Schletterer, 1891
(Cockerell), 1913

Q

Vachal, 1909
(Pasteels, 1965)
Mitchell, 1930
Strand, 1910
Gribodo, 1884
(Cockerell), 1906

R

(Cockerell), 1919
Cheesman, 1936
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1913
(Friese), 1905
Cheesman, 1936
Vachal, 1908
Engel, 1999
(Cockerell), 1913
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1909
Mitchell, 1930
(Friese), 1918
(Snelling, 1990)
(Friese), 1903
Brauns, 1929
, 1879
, 1878
(Cockerell), 1913
(Cockerell), 1913
Vachal, 1908
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1926
(Cockerell), 1910
Meade-Waldo, 1915
(Cockerell), 1913
(Mocsáry), 1892
(Cockerell), 1927
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1896
Rebmann, 1972
(Cockerell), 1906
Wu, 2005
Eardley, 2012
Strand, 1911
Schrottky, 1920
Mitchell, 1930
(Pasteels, 1970)
(Cockerell), 1911
(Alqarni, Hannan, Gonzalez, and Engel, 2012)
(Friese), 1914
(Alfken, 1927)
(Cockerell), 1931
Mitchell, 1943
Rayment, 1934
(M. rotundata) ((Fabricius), 1793)
, 1857
W. F. Kirby, 1900
, 1852
(Cockerell), 1930
Mitchell, 1924
, 1879
, 1853
, 1948
(Pasteels, 1965)
Morawitz, 1893
Morawitz, 1875
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1928
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Friese), 1903
Pérez, 1879
(Friese), 1903
Strand, 1911
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1945
((Fabricius), 1793)
((Fabricius), 1781)
Vachal, 1904
Saussure, 1890
(, 1841)
(Guérin-Méneville), 1834
(Cockerell), 1936
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1913
Rayment, 1935
(Friese), 1911
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1911
(Friese), 1903
(, 1854)
, 1879
(Cockerell), 1911

S

Strand, 1914
Mitchell, 1934
Gribodo, 1894
(Cockerell), 1920
(Friese), 1922
(Cockerell), 1919
Durante, Abramovich & Lucia, 2006
Strand, 1910
Mitchell, 1930
Durante, 1996
Eardley, 2012
(Guérin-Méneville), 1845
1874
Hedicke, 1940
(Cockerell), 1928
(Friese), 1917
Costa, 1884
(Friese), 1903
Engel, 2017
Buysson, 1903
(M. sculpturalis) , 1853
, 1879
Mitchell, 1934
, 1879
Strand, 1911
Benoist, 1943
(Cockerell), 1927
(Cockerell), 1931
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1910
van der Zanden, 1996
(Cockerell), 1929
(Cockerell), 1937
Vachal, 1903
Mitchell, 1927
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1921
Sichel, 1867
(, 1853)
(Cockerell), 1927
, 1853
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1910
1893
Fonscolombe, 1852
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1938
(Cockerell), 1910
(Cockerell), 1937
Vachal, 1909
, 1868
Cameron, 1907
(Pasteels, 1965)
(Cockerell), 1911
(Cockerell), 1927
(Friese), 1903
(, 1792)
(Cockerell), 1897
1882
(Friese), 1900
Wu, 2005
Meade-Waldo, 1913
Rayment, 1951
, 1879
, 1853
Cameron, 1909
(Friese), 1903
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1918
(Friese), 1921
(Cockerell), 1937
(Wu, 1985)
, 1865
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1924
(Cockerell), 1900
(Cockerell), 1924
(Pasteels, 1970)
Eardley, 2012
Meade-Waldo, 1915
Wu, 2005
Pasteels, 1965
Mitchell, 1934
(Cockerell), 1911
(Haliday), 1836
Rebmann, 1970
(Friese), 1905
(Friese), 1903
(Friese), 1906
Schrottky, 1913
Mitchell, 1930
(Pasteels, 1965)
, 1945
Cameron, 1913
Mitchell, 1957
1893
(Cockerell), 1917
(Popov, 1936)
(Gonzalez & Engel, 2012)
, 1879
Rebmann, 1968
((Cockerell), 1931)
Vachal, 1904
(Cockerell), 1918
(Cockerell), 1922
Bingham, 1897
Yasumatsu, 1936
Mitchell, 1934
Rayment, 1939
, 1945
(Cockerell), 1908
Meade-Waldo, 1915
Mitchell, 1927
Benoist, 1955
Alfken, 1926
, 1879
Vachal, 1908
Mitchell, 1944
Rayment, 1934
(Cockerell), 1915
Rayment, 1939
Rayment, 1935
Yasumatsu, 1938
Magretti, 1898
(Cockerell), 1906
(Friese), 1918
, 1878
Hirashima & Maeta, 1974
Vachal, 1909
(Haliday), 1836
Rayment, 1946
1874
(Michener, 1965)

T

Schrottky, 1920
Engel, 2017
Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1965
(Cockerell), 1911
(Gupta, 1991)
(Cockerell), 1937
(Cockerell), 1937
Mitchell, 1929
Eardley, 2012
Cameron, 1902
(Cockerell), 1915
(Cockerell), 1916
(Cockerell), 1916
Strand, 1911
1888
Cameron, 1905
(Tkalcu, 1969)
(Cockerell), 1929
Schrottky, 1920
, 1878
, 1858
Morawitz, 1875
Schrottky, 1902
Dalla Torre, 1896
Pasteels, 1965
(Cockerell), 1937
(Friese), 1908
Pasteels, 1965
, 1878
Mitchell, 1956
, 1853
Schrottky, 1913
(Cockerell), 1924
(Cockerell), 1920
Mitchell, 1930
(Friese), 1918
van der Zanden, 1996
, 1878
(Friese), 1903
, 1853
Mitchell, 1934
(Cockerell), 1912
(Cockerell), 1898
Alfken, 1926
(Cockerell), 1911
Rebmann, 1970
(Pasteels, 1965)
Pasteels, 1965
Mitchell, 1930
Vachal, 1909
Engel, 2006
(Friese), 1922
, 1953
(Pasteels, 1970)
Ashmead, 1900
Schrottky, 1913
(Pasteels, 1976)
(Pasteels, 1970)
Wu, 2005
Vachal, 1909
Mavromoustakis, 1953
Mitchell, 1930
(Friese), 1903
(Cockerell), 1933
(Friese), 1909
(Engel, 2011)
(Pauly, 2001)
Strand, 1915
(Cockerell), 1924
, 1857
Schrottky, 1913
Dalla Torre, 1896
Vachal, 1908
Mitchell, 1937
Schrottky, 1913
Mitchell, 1930
(Meade-Waldo, 1913)
Mitchell, 1930
Perkins & Cheesman, 1928

U-Z

Pasteels, 1965
Nurse, 1901
(Mitchell, 1927)
, 1853
Vachal, 1909
Gonzalez, Griswold & Engel 2018
, 1853
1881
, 1879
, 1862
Vachal, 1903
(Pasteels, 1965)
Vachal, 1908
(Cockerell), 1916
, 1879
(Meunier, 1888)
(Cockerell), 1924
(King, 1994)
Vachal, 1908
Vachal, 1909
Pérez, 1895
(Cockerell), 1931
, 1853
, 1860
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1896
Brèthes, 1910
, 1844
Mitchell, 1930
, 1853
(Cockerell), 1910
Vachal, 1908
Vachal, 1904
Mitchell, 1930
Mitchell, 1934
, 1878
Morawitz, 1875
((Fabricius), 1775)
(Cockerell), 1912
Morawitz, 1875
(Cockerell), 1930
Pérez, 1884
(Cockerell), 1937
(Friese), 1913
Pasteels, 1973

Ruiz, 1936
(Friese), 1901
Dalla Torre, 1896
(Cockerell), 1906
Kohl, 1906
Mitchell, 1927
Cameron, 1905
Brauns, 1926
(Kirby, 1802)
(Cockerell), 1924
(Cockerell), 1911
Rayment, 1935
Mitchell, 1934
Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1964
Spinola, 1853
(Cockerell), 1933
, 1853
Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1964
Hirashima, 1974
Schrottky, 1913
Mitchell, 1944
Pasteels, 1965 (Homonym)
, 1878
, 1878
Pasteels, 1973
Alfken, 1933
(Cockerell), 1912
Cheesman, 1936
Schulten, 1977
Cameron, 1902

Некоторые представители

M. (Eumegachile) bombycina Radoszkowski, 1874 — Палеарктика
M. (Eutricharaea) argentata (Fabricius, 1793) — Голарктика
(M. (Eutricharaea) rotundata) (Fabricius, 1787). — Европа, Сибирь, Дальний Восток, Монголия, Северная Африка, Северная и Южная Америка, Новая Зеландия, Австралия.
M. (Xanthosarus) maritima (Kirby, 1802) — Палеарктика
(Megachile concinna), (Megachile minutissima), (Megachile patellimana), (Megachile maxillosa)

Домики для привлечения пчёл

Пчела-листорез Megachile rotundata — вид, искусственно разводимый для опыления люцерны.

Галерея

Megachile rotundata

См. также

(Megachile pluto) — 6 см
(Пчела-плотник фиолетовая)
(Megachile sculpturalis)

Примечания

(Стриганова Б. Р.), Захаров А. А. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных: Насекомые. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / под ред. д-ра биол. наук, проф. (Б. Р. Стригановой). — М.: РУССО, 2000. — С. 303. — 1060 экз. — .
Messer, A. C. (1984). «Chalicodoma pluto: The World’s Largest Bee Rediscovered Living Communally in Termite Nests (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)». — Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57 (1): 165—168. JSTOR 25084498.
Подрод Chalicodoma. от 23 октября 2012 на Wayback Machine wildbienen.de
Определитель насекомых европейской части СССР. Т. III. Перепончатокрылые. Первая часть // Подотряд Apocrita — Стебельчатобрюхие ((Арнольди К. В.) и др.) / под общ. ред. (Г. С. Медведева). — Л.: Наука, 1978. — С. 418. — 584 с. — (Определители по фауне СССР, издаваемые (Зоологическим институтом АН СССР); вып. 119). — 3500 экз.
(Michener C.D.) (2007) The Bees of the World, second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 953 pp.
Trunz V, Packer L, Vieu J, Arrigo N, Praz CJ (2016) Comprehensive phylogeny, biogeography and new classification of the diverse bee tribe Megachilini: Can we use DNA barcodes in phylogenies of large genera? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 245—259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.004
Praz, C.J. 2017. Subgeneric classification and biology of the leafcutter and dauber bees (genus Megachile Latreille) of the western Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 55: 1—54. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3897%2Fjhr.55.11255
Pasteels JJ (1965) Révision des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera Apoidea) de l’Afrique Noire, 1. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Annales Série 8, Sciences Zoologiques 137, Tervuren, Belgium, 579 pp.
Baker, D.B. & Engel, M.S. 2006. A new subgenus of Megachile from Borneo with arolia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). American Museum Novitates 3505: 1—12. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2006)505[0001:ANSOMF]2.0.CO;2
Chatthanabun, N., Ascher, J.S., Pinaew, N., Thanoosing, C., Taiyasut, P. & Warrit, N. 2020. Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species. (ZooKeys), 997: 95—144. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.997.34935
Dorchin, A. & Praz, C.J. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Western Palaearctic bees of the subgenus Pseudomegachile (Hymenoptera, Apiformes, Megachilidae, Megachile). Zootaxa 4524(3): 251—307. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4524.3.1
Durante, S.; Abrahamovich, A.H.; Lucia, M. 2006: The subgenus Megachile (Dasymegachile) Mitchell with special reference to the Argentine species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Neotropical entomology, 35(6): 791—802. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-566X2006000600012
Durante, S.; Cabrera, N. 2009: Cladistic analysis of Megachile (Chrysosarus) Mitchell and revalidation of Megachile (Dactylomegachile) Mitchell (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Zootaxa 2284: 48-62.
Durante, S.; Torretta, J.P.; Colombo, M.G. 2014: Descriptions of unknown sexes, new geographical records, and host associations for two South American species of Megachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3814(1): 133—138. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.8
Eardley, C. 2012: A taxonomic revision of the southern African species of dauber bees in the genus Megachile Latreille (Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3460: 1—139.
Eardley, C. 2013: A taxonomic revision of the southern African leaf-cutter bees, Megachile Latreille sensu stricto and Heriadopsis Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Zootaxa 3601(1): 1—134. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3601.1.1
Megachile (неопр.). GBIF. Дата обращения: 19 июня 2023. 10 декабря 2021 года.
ITIS, Megachile (неопр.). Дата обращения: 19 июня 2023. 19 июня 2023 года.
Biolib, Megachile (неопр.). Дата обращения: 19 июня 2023. 26 марта 2023 года.
Smith, Frederick. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. — London : British Museum (Natural History), 1853. — P. 1–197. от 19 июня 2023 на Wayback Machine
Vachal, Josef (1903). "Étude sur les Halictus d'Amérique". Miscellanea Entomologica. 11: 89—104.

Литература

Добрынин Н. Д. Разведение и использование пчел-листорезов Megachile rotundata для опыления люцерны (Методические рекомендации). — М.: Госагропром РСФСР, 1987. — 56 с.
Лубенец П. А., Иванов А. И., Песенко Ю. А., Осычнюк А. З. Методические указания по разведения пчелы-листореза (Megachile rotundata) и использованию её для опыления семенников люцерны. — Л.: ВНИИ растениеводства, 1974. — 33 с.
Песенко Ю. А. Люцерновая пчела-листорез и её разведение для опыления люцерны. — Ленинград, «Наука», 1982. — 136 с.
Романькова Т. Г. Пчелиные рода Megachile Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) фауны Сибири и Дальнего Востока СССР. // Систематика и эколого-фаунистический обзор отдельных отрядов насекомых Дальнего Востока. Владивосток: Биол.-почв. ин-т ДВНЦ АН СССР, 1983. С. 141—147.
Статьи о технологии разведения мегахил: «Пчеловодство», 1984, № 12; 1986, № 6; «Сибирский вестник сельскохозяйственной науки», 1984, № 3, 1986, № 4.
Amiet F, Herrmann M, Müller A, Neumeyer R (2004) Apidae 4: Anthidium, Chelostoma, Coelioxys, Dioxys, Heriades, Lithurgus, Megachile, Osmia, Stelis. Fauna Helvetica 9: 1-274.
Banaszak J, Romasenko L (2001) Megachilid bees of Europe (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bydgoszcz University, Bydgoszcz, 239 pp.
Raw Anthony. 2007. An annotated catalogue of the leafcutter and mason bees (genus Megachile) of the Neotropics. // (Zootaxa). — 1601: 1—127 (28 Sep. 2007).
Scheuchl E (2006) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs. Band II: Megachilidae — Melittidae. Second, revised edition. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 192 pp.

Ссылки

[1] (Стриганова Б. Р.), Захаров А. А. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных: Насекомые. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / под ред. д-ра биол. наук, проф. (Б. Р. Стригановой). — М.: РУССО, 2000. — С. 303. — 1060 экз. — .

[pluto-2] Messer, A. C. (1984). «Chalicodoma pluto: The World’s Largest Bee Rediscovered Living Communally in Termite Nests (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)». — Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57 (1): 165—168. JSTOR 25084498.

[wildbienen-3] Подрод Chalicodoma. от 23 октября 2012 на Wayback Machine wildbienen.de

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